The self-fertile trees need to be grown in a sheltered position. Peaches commonly have fuzzy, velvety skin Growing peach treesĪlthough peaches are a crop associated with warmer climates, they can be grown successfully in the UK.
The peach pit is an extremely hard shell that surrounds the small, almond-shaped seed within the fruit, which is why peaches are classified as stone fruit. Most cultivars have fuzzy skin, while those with smooth skin are known as nectarines ( Prunus persica var. Depending on the cultivar, the peach fruit skin can be velvety or smooth. Peaches are famous for their delicious fruits with delicate yellow, white or red flesh. These blossoms offer an abundance of pollen and nectar for bees and other pollinators. In early spring, peach trees produce small pink flowers either singly or in groups of two or three. Peach tree leaves are glossy-green and lanceolate, measuring 7 to 16cm long and 2 to 3cm wide. Peach trees are available with standard, semi-dwarf and dwarf rootstocks. The size depends on the variety, but growth can also be restricted through pruning. It is part of the Prunus genus, which also includes the cherry ( Prunus avium), plum ( Prunus domestica), apricot ( Prunus armeniaca) and more.Ī peach tree can grow up to 7m tall and wide. Peach ( Prunus persica) is a deciduous tree that was first cultivated in eastern China, but as its name suggests, it has been widely grown in Iran (formerly known as Persia) over the years. Peaches are now grown all over the world Peach tree: origin and characteristics
This makes them suitable for growing in pots, even if you do not have a lot of space in the garden. Peach trees are desirable – a peach tree blooming in spring is a thing of great beauty – and durable, and they can be trained to grow to a specific size. However, there is a peach tree variety called a flowering peach that is bred to just be ornamental, so make sure to choose a variety grown specifically for the quality of its fruit. Peach trees have been grown around the world for thousands of years, and you too can enjoy your own homegrown juicy fruits.
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